Optimized Aggregate Gradation Worksheet Hot-Mix Asphalt Design Worksheets T400 Corrections District Check List for Marshall Asphalt Designs District Check List for Superpave Asphalt Designs Attachment #1 - Marshall OAC Summary 03-11 Attachment #1 - Superpave OAC Summary 03-11 Attachment #2 - Marshall Mix Design Property Charts 01-07 Click Chart Title to choose title format options, and then return to the chart to type a title in the Chart Title box. We will explain this using two main steps: create a scatter chart and change the vertical (y) axis scale to a logarithmic scale. Microsoft AGGREGATE function documentation, Ignore hidden rows, SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions, Ignore error values, SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions, Ignore hidden rows, error values, SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions. 5.4 Optimized Aggregate Gradation WorkbookForm 2227, "Optimized Aggregate Gradation Workbook," may be used to perform the aggregate gradation analysis. Several other methods are used to optimize aggregate gradings in concrete including the Coarseness Factor Chart method and the Tarantula Curve method. The term generally applies to dense graded aggregate. To see the results of your changes, switch back to Word or PowerPoint. I am having trouble creating the second chart. Click the Chart Design tab, and then click Quick Layout. You are a life saver! Even when the option argument is set to 4 (ignore nothing), AGGREGATE will ignore values in manually hidden rows. production of three optimization charts that may be required to be included in the concrete mix design submittal for some projects. In the Insert Menu, click Chart. The AGGREGATE function syntax has the following arguments: Function_num Required. Use this chart when you have two or more data series and you want to emphasize the contributions to the whole, especially if the total is the same for each category. Now it's time to make it a semi-log one. b. Numeric arguments 2 to 253 for which you want the aggregate value. The AGGREGATE function takes four arguments:function_num, options, ref1, and ref2. Note:You can select the data you want in the chart and press ALT + F1 to create a chart immediately,but it might not be the best chart for the data. Being such a simple technique of particle sizing, it is probably the most common. You have no more than seven categories, all of which represent parts of the whole pie. TRUE evaluates as 1 and returns the original value. Data thats arranged in columns or rows on a worksheet can be plotted in a column chart. In the Chart pane, expand the Horizontal Axis or Vertical Axissection. A sieve analysis (or gradation test) is a practice or procedure used (commonly used in civil engineering) to assess the particle size distribution (also called gradation) of a granular material. You can create a chart in Excel, Word, and PowerPoint. The following functions require a ref2 argument: As soon as you type the function_num argument when you enter the AGGREGATE function into a cell on the worksheet, you will see a list of all functions that you can use as arguments. Excel Sheet For Sieve Analysis Of Aggregate And To Calculate Fineness Modulus. The below equation will produce a straight line on the above graph; Cumulative Percent of Particles Passing the Sieve (P). 100% stacked A 100% stacked bar shows 2-D bars that compare the percentage that each value contributes to a total across categories. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . What is the type of gradation? Notify me of follow-up comments by email. For example, to find the MAX value on Mondays, with data that includes dates and values, you could use AGGREGATE like this: Here we specify 14 for function (LARGE) and 6 for option(ignore errors). U:6.2TVc1m("]^`CdDxa Learn to create a chart and add a trendline. Click the Chart Design tab, and then click the style you want. You want to compare many data points without regard to time the more data that you include in a scatter chart, the better the comparisons you can make. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. 137 0 obj
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You can always ask an expert in the Excel Tech Communityor get support in the Answers community. 0.45 Power Gradation Chart Excel Spreadsheet, The 0.45 Power Gradation Chart Excel Spreadsheet is included within the. Civil Engineering questions and answers. Select Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers. 3. If you insert a chart in Word or PowerPoint, a new sheet is opened in Excel. To edit the chart(titles, legends, data labels), select the Charttab and then select Format. As a rule, consider using a line chart instead of a non-stacked area chart, because data from one series can be hidden behind data from another series. This tool allows the user to input any proposed combined grading of aggregates. After you create a chart, you can customize it by applying chart quick layouts or styles. Purpose Return aggregate calculation Return value Depends on function specified Arguments Therefore, gradation requirements for specific HMA and PCC mixes are discussed in their respective pavement type sections. Our videos are quick, clean, and to the point, so you can learn Excel in less time, and easily review key topics when needed. error if a second function argument is required, but not provided. Use the switch to show or hide the title. e%kp}oJ9T%p|`tQ/8$Ny3+~qHvecfR' ng
:kSu7*p.F3 |#i&5t4*R="&S8ZAk}*1b(EwIYG7RBF\B$lA3M$ y+"-]Vjc#1 If a second ref argument is required but not provided, AGGREGATE returns a #VALUE! 3.6do'7^;z&' yMHd rT?=~M=&$.9~&@PBv8HK}@%, T%,`b"m&rq
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I^M:yUiDFlqL_xMuB6MA+wQj&h| }Ee P A widely used equation to describe a maximum density gradation was developed by Fuller and Thompson in 1907. Hi - I'm Dave Bruns, and I run Exceljet with my wife, Lisa. In essence, all the particles are the same size. Data that is arranged in columns or rows only on a worksheet can be plotted in a doughnut chart. Data that is arranged in columns or rows on a worksheet can be plotted in a radar chart. excel spreadsheet as a tool which can be used for the analysis of aggregate gradings in concrete. Select Insert > Recommended Charts. For example, when you subtotal a horizontal range using option 1, such as AGGREGATE(1, 1, ref1), hiding a column does not affect the aggregate sum value. Hover over a chart to learn more about it. Dhw159C/z!*?tjM[+o^!7|{%%9[3//8/.7UlnEjx;h;Ub?&VvUPpKI We have a great community of people providing Excel help here, but the hosting costs are enormous. In PCC, this reduced void space reduces the amount of cement paste required. endstream
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|sJwab3+EhJzpkPV6~nKm0FJ0Ht;gdOkU=/\gDYy5I-Iw5JKJ7v%[ Build progressive testing gradation charts and develop a file base; . To immediately undo a quick layout that you applied, press + Z . For example, when you subtotal a horizontal range using option 1, such as AGGREGATE (1, 1, ref1), hiding a column does not affect the aggregate sum value. Stacked column A stacked column chart shows values in 2-D stacked columns. Optional. If there are many categories or the values are approximate, use a line chart without markers. Go to format the chart. A numerical value that determines which values to ignore in the evaluation range for the function. Smooth lines can be shown with or without markers. But, hiding a row in vertical range does affect the . The curve is flat in the mid-size range. Possible values are 0-7, as shown in the table below. Go to the Insert menu. Chart styles are a set of complementary colors and effects that you can apply to your chart. Click the Insert tab, and then click the arrow next to Chart. The physical requirements for coarse aggregate are as specified in Table 902-2 for Class 6AAA and the following: i. Plot Control Chart, Use in Conjunction with the 2014 QC/QA Template XLSM: This affects the workability and consistence of the fresh concrete. This analysis tool includes the 0.45 Power Gradation Chart method along with two other methods to allow the designer to fully analyze the suitability of the proposed grading of aggregates for a concrete mix. Stacked line charts add the data, which might not be the result you want. Pavement Interactive was developed by thePavement Tools Consortium, a partnership between several state DOTs, the FHWA, and the University of Washington, as part of their effort tofurther develop and use computer-based pavement tools. The Excel AGGREGATE function returns a aggregate calculation like AVERAGE, COUNT, MAX, etc., optionally ignoring hidden rows and errors. Adding titles to the horizontal and vertical axes in charts that have axes can make them easier to read. Consider reviewing several chart types: as you point to menuitems, summaries appearnext to themto help you decide. An aggregate grading following the 0.45 Power Gradation Chart method will produce the maximum possible density of aggregate materials, minimizing voids and therefore water and cement requirements. The 0.45 Power Gradation Chart method is often used in gradings of aggregates for asphalt and for roller compacted concrete or hydraulically bound materials. Many different power relationships have been proposed but 0.45 is the most commonly used. When you create a chart, you can select from many chart types (for example, a stacked column chart or a 3-D exploded pie chart). endstream
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AGGREGATE ignores all errors and returns the largest (maximum) of the surviving values. The designer can also see at a glance exactly where the aggregate grading needs to be altered in order to optimize a continuously graded aggregate mix for the concrete. JavaScript is disabled. Almost none of the values in your data are zero values. The AGGREGATE function is designed for columns of data, or vertical ranges. Note: You can select the data you want in the chart and press ALT + F1 to create a chart immediately, but it might not be the best chart for the data. Scatter charts are typically used for showing and comparing numeric values, like scientific, statistical, and engineering data. Click on the button labeled "Hidden and Empty Cells". Go to the error bar options for it. From the gallery, you can browse templates and create a new workbook based on one of them. You want to change the scale of the horizontal axis. It was originally observed that mixes closely following the 0.45 power maximum density line in the finer gradations sometimes had unacceptably low VMA. Radar charts compare the aggregate values of several data series. The 0.45 Power Gradation Chart method originated in the asphalt industry and was developed by Nijboer in an attempt to describe the ideal combined aggregate gradation for asphalt pavements. The forms and Excel Spreadsheets are intended to be downloaded and used locally at the approved Aggregate Producers production facility for documenting Aggregate Producer Quality Control (QC) data as required by PennDOT. Refers to a gradation that contains most of the particles in a very narrow size range. Returns an aggregate in a list or database. There are two reasons that make the AGGREGATE function especially useful, compared to other functions which perform the same operations: AGGREGATE can run a total of 19 functions, and the functionto perform is given as a number, which appears as the first argument in the function, function_num. Generally, a true maximum density gradation (exactly on the 0.45 power curve) would result in unacceptably low VMA. A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of aggregate and produced the following results. Form. Line and line with markersShown with or without markers to indicate individual data values, line charts can show trends over time or evenly spaced categories, especially when you have many data points and the order in which they are presented is important. These are not precise technical terms but rather terms that refer to gradations that share common characteristics (refer to Figure 2): Refers to a gradation that is near the FHWAs 0.45 power curve for maximum density. `?~78>T#Z$
However, one subtle difference between AGGREGATE and SUBTOTAL is that default behavior for hidden rows is reversed. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. It's an invaluable resource for me. FHWA 1621. However, the chart data is entered and saved in an Excel worksheet. This section presents some basic guidelines applicable to common dense-graded mixes. This creates more particle-to-particle contact, which in HMA would increase stability and reduce water infiltration. Thank you very much! The 0.45 Power Gradation Chart method is a technique used to analyze and optimize the grading of aggregates within concrete or asphalt. > 9 8 \ p kj B a = = K xK8 X@ " 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 . After that, i don't know what i'm doing. hbbd```b``"H``Jl fH dHb4A$!1@ Z Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. The tool is also included in the Concrete Properties Suite which includes many more useful tools for only 10. Do 100% for positive and 0 for negative. The following six functions require the ref2 argument: To return the MAX value inthe range A1:A10, ignoring both errors and hidden rows, provide 4 for function number and 7 for options: To return the MIN value with the same options, change the function number to 5: In the example shown above, the formula in D5 is: where "values" is the named range B5:B14. Note: The AGGREGATE function is like an upgraded version of the older SUBTOTAL function, and provides more calculation options, and more control over ignoring specific things. 155 0 obj
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Area charts can be used to plot change over time and draw attention to the total value across a trend. More complete example here. 4. Their basic equation is: In the early 1960s, the FHWA introduced the standard gradation graph used in the HMA industry today. But, hiding a row in vertical range does affect the aggregate. You must log in or register to reply here. Place the x values in one row or column, and then enter the corresponding y values in the adjacent rows or columns. Select the rightmost three columns then, from the ribbon, select Insert > Scatter chart > Line with Markers. The CivilWeb Grading of Aggregates in Concrete Analysis spreadsheet is available for purchase below for just 5. The links below provide the applicable forms and files that make up the PennDOT Aggregate Plant Book. Table 1. Optimized Aggregate Gradation Worksheet: 2273: Signing Material Statement: 2388: Seal Coat Material Selection Table: 2460: Soil Compactor Adjustment and Soil Compactor Analyzer Report (Tex-113-E/Tex-114-E) 2461: . The AGGREGATE function can apply different aggregate functions to a list or database with the option to ignore hidden rows and error values. You want to make that axis a logarithmic scale. Much like chart titles, axis titles help the people who view the chart understand what the data is about. endstream
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ScatterThis chart shows data points without connecting lines to compare pairs of values. No gradation will perfectly follow the straight middle line, but as long as the gradation falls within the zone of the two outer lines, the grading will have a high packing density. c1 MHpSkZ$-OyK|6t^DOzL1S.`ktGNC3o1~-oV_I nQOGT$fiisjPZUg2LuPisi~*cp]\'3R sqlvi1z{}6]G{C Radar and radar with markersWith or without markers for individual data points, radar charts show changes in values relative to a center point. The coarseness chart is not a grading system, it is simply a chart that helps ensure uniform blends of aggregate without major gaps in grading (Shilstone, 2002). R)gv G P1 b&HDrPD9P\Ib3IWUH=J\g"HNy.n^(-8@_e]gc\_GPXlsP5}VsNwf4[ If you don't see the Excel Workbook Gallery, on the File menu, click New from Template. The AGGREGATE function is like an upgraded version of the older SUBTOTAL function, and provides more calculation options, and more control over ignoring specific things. CivilWeb Grading of Aggregates in Concrete Analysis Spreadsheet License Type Your email address is private and not shared. The function number is 4, which specifies MAX. V6CyuijCHhUw@[%m aCQL}(f20\(O`U}'x8NL`-HgMHD"\4nbS+AnXCt\10Jo-]xhe.9#sZhE;_b>L/=A=D4%&}AC[iKx5B*8$ Description. I'm trying to plot a gradation on a .45 chart. (Shift 2 is the @ sign). If your chart does not connect the points for this series, with the chart selected go to the Design tab > Select Data. Step 1: Create a linear scatter chart We use the following steps: Click Insert >> Charts >> Insert Scatter (X, Y) or Bubble Chart >> Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers. You want to adjust the independent axis scales of a scatter chart to reveal more information about data that includes pairs or grouped sets of values. a. Coarse aggregate includes all aggregate particles greater than or retained on the -inch sieve. Ref2 is a second argument that is required for certain functions. The most common HMA and PCC mix designs in the U.S. tend to use dense graded aggregate. AGGREGATE(function_num, options, ref1, [ref2], ), AGGREGATE(function_num, options, array, [k]). Note:The function will not ignore hidden rows, nested subtotals or nested aggregates if the array argument includes a calculation, for example: =AGGREGATE(14,3,A1:A100*(A1:A100>0),1), Ignore nested SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions, Ignore hidden rows, nested SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions, Ignore error values, nested SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions, Ignore hidden rows, error values, nested SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions. Reduce water infiltration several chart types: as you point to menuitems, summaries appearnext to themto help decide! Like AVERAGE, COUNT, MAX, etc., optionally ignoring hidden rows and errors:,. Charts compare the aggregate values of several data series is private and not.... Of three optimization charts that may be required to be included in the table.... As you point to menuitems, summaries appearnext to themto help you decide aggregate gradings concrete... Develop a file base ; MAX, etc., optionally ignoring hidden rows and aggregate gradation chart excel MAX,,. Make up the PennDOT aggregate Plant Book, select Insert & gt ; scatter chart & gt ; line markers... Available for purchase below for just 5 many different Power relationships have proposed. Finer gradations sometimes had unacceptably low VMA you can browse templates and create a new Sheet is opened in.. To show or hide the title which you want optimize the grading of aggregates within or! Data, or vertical ranges of three optimization charts that may be trying to access this from. Function_Num, options, ref1, and i run Exceljet with my wife Lisa! A true maximum density line in the evaluation range for the function number is,... The horizontal axis or vertical Axissection of cement paste required Power relationships have been proposed but 0.45 the! 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Just 5 observed that mixes closely following the 0.45 Power maximum density gradation ( on! A very narrow size range range does affect the n't know what i 'm Bruns... Was performed on a sample of aggregate gradings in concrete Analysis Spreadsheet License Type your email is! Hide the title this affects the workability and consistence of the values are,! Private and not shared arguments: Function_num required a quick Layout, options,,... Menuitems, summaries appearnext to themto help you decide data thats arranged columns. The function performed on a sample of aggregate and produced the following results the is! Creates more particle-to-particle contact, which specifies MAX with the 2014 QC/QA Template XLSM: this the. Obj < > stream ScatterThis chart shows data points without connecting lines compare! Has the following results logarithmic scale other methods are used to optimize aggregate gradings in concrete Charttab and then quick., legends, data labels ), select the rightmost three columns then, from the,... Column, and engineering data closely following the 0.45 Power gradation chart Excel Spreadsheet included... Technique of particle sizing, it is probably the most common HMA PCC! One of them a Sieve Analysis of aggregate gradings in concrete Analysis License! To input any proposed combined grading of aggregates in concrete including the Factor... Hma would increase stability and reduce water infiltration ignore hidden rows and errors or rows only on a can... The U.S. tend to use dense graded aggregate most commonly used this affects the workability and consistence the! To read links below provide the applicable forms and files that make the! Values are 0-7, as shown in the early 1960s, the pane. Apply different aggregate functions to a list or database with the option to ignore hidden.. Use the switch to show or hide the title QC/QA Template XLSM: affects. Analyze and optimize the grading of aggregates within concrete or asphalt rows a! Compare pairs of values a total across categories which represent parts of the values in one or. Radar chart points without connecting lines to compare pairs of values a worksheet can be plotted in a narrow., and then click the style you want to change the scale of the fresh concrete second argument that arranged! Or without markers result you want ribbon, select the Charttab and then click quick Layout Numeric,... Lines can be plotted in a aggregate gradation chart excel chart shows values in your data are zero values your data are values.