''This zoysia is going to be a little faster spreading,'' says Murray, ''have a little broader leaf, a little better drought tolerance, hold its color longer in the winter, and have better resistance to the rust. A complete fertilizer, such as an 18-24-12, that has some slow-release nitrogen will result in consistent turf growth during establishment. What Grasses Mix Well with Zoysia Grass? If your lawn is a mix of KBG, Rye and Tall Fescue, then you can choose to use the greater application amounts if you think you need them. If you live in an area where heat levels are high, or there are . What Type of Sand for Artificial Grass Infill is Best? It is ideal for southern coastal climates. However, the total amount of additional water should not be overwhelming as the new cultivars are quite drought tolerant. The level of maintenance required for Zoysia is similar to Bermuda. Zoysia Grass often has a lot of thatch and needs to be aerated more often than other lawns. Ill e-mail you soon. However, only certified seed has an additional tag. With both of . Use a blend of "turf type" tall fescue cultivars at 6 pounds of seed per 1,000 square feet. The Glade and Bensun are the most shade-resistant cultivars of KBG. Once areas become damaged, turf managers are left waiting until temperatures finally reach 85 degrees Fahrenheit and significant bermudagrass recovery occurs. Both Kentucky bluegrass and bermudagrass are able to coexist together with a good agronomic program.. Overseeding Zoysia with Bluegrass can make it very tricky to find a mowing height where both kinds of grass coexist healthily. Approximately two months after your seeds have germinated, youll need to fertilize your new grass. In our Midwestern climate, it turns brown in the Fall and Winter. It will sprout in fall, remain green through the winter in mild regions, and die off naturally as your Zoysia greens up in spring. You may use compost, rotted manure, shredded leaves, or grass clippings. Unless you are sure your Zoysia grass will remain healthy at the taller mowing height Kentucky Bluegrass requires, mixing the two is not a good idea. Home Lawn Care Specific Lawn Grasses Bermuda Grass. Conversely, Kentucky bluegrass can provide excellent playing conditions during the fall, winter and spring when temperatures are too cold for bermudagrass growth. In the absence of a soil test recommendation, apply a starter-type (high phosphorous . Zoysia grass grows and spreads aggressively during the summer heat. The grass needs to be cut every 10 days or so and you cant let it grow long.5)Its about the best looking grass Ive ever seen, like a carpet. It withstands extreme heat and salt. John Daniels is an agronomist in the Northeast Region. For Kentucky Bluegrass, and Ryegrass, apply Prodiamine WDG in the early spring, mid-spring and fall at the rate of .183oz/5.2g per 1,000 square feet. The best soil mixture is a 50/50 mixture of a good composted garden soil and good topsoil. The transition zone is a mix of grass species that grow in the cool, northern section of the country and the warm, southern part. Yes, that is correct. The turf should be fed consistently from spring through fall so one species is not favored. AXS Fan Account gives you the ability to view, send, or sell your tickets as well as purchase additional tickets and view your account history. Depending on the amount of shade on your law, Zoysia grass will thrive. Zoysia Grass is a warm season grass that was refined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Professional Golfers Association (PGA) in the 1950s. Check out these pros and cons to help you learn more about Zoysia's strengths and weaknesses. Both KBG and tall fescue grasses can resist a certain amount of shade and still thrive. For thriving grass, make sure the type of sod you choose fits both requirements. . Kentucky bluegrass seeding rates of 2 to 3 pounds per 1,000 square feet seem to work well. Fescues are much more drought tolerant and deeper rooting than bluegrass, but as the roots intertwine and grow together, the deeper fescue roots actually bring water up to the bluegrass through osmosis and improve its drought tolerance, resulting in a hardier turf blend. You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows: SPACEBAR - flip the current card; LEFT ARROW . The USGA promotes and conserves the true spirit of the game of golf as embodied in its ancient and honorable traditions. If ever you have more shade on the lawn, Bermuda grass wont thrive well as it requires more sunlight to flourish. The amount of water you use will vary as the water acts as the carrier. If the seeds dry out, they will not germinate. Native to Southeast Asia, Zoysia is another warm-season grass. "With bluemuda fairways, a golf course can have improved year-round playing conditions, color enhancement, greater traffic tolerance, reduced risk for bermudagrass winter injury and less weed competition all without the added costs associated with a traditional ryegrass overseed program. Northern Grass Types# If you live in the Northern United States, these are four of the best types of lawn grass. Caution: Do not spray tenacity turf herbicide on lawns with Bermuda grass, paspalum, zoysia, kikuyu grass, bentgrass, or poa annua. In the end, that shouldnt be much of a concern because a dense bermudagrass base should be better able to provide a good winter playing surface. As with any seeding, good seed-to-soil contact will provide the best results. For Grass Seed, our Tuff Turf Lawn Seed provides the Turf Type Tall Fescue and Kentucky Bluegrass recommended. ''The chemical process to remove the inhibitors really does two things,'' Murray says. Contact us to discuss your options and gather more information. Bluegrass and fescue blends help each other adapt to site conditions. This gives your new plants less competition for resources as they germinate and establish themselves. This can lead to zoysia grass gradually weakening in a . Then, Good Nature will be happy to plant a new lawn for you. It wont be until the spring that things look noticeably better and the full potential will be apparent during the following fall. Annually de-thatch your St. Augustine. Many tall fescues were developed for use as pasture fodder for grazing animals. Spreading seeds during the plants optimal growing time is the first step in the recipe for a healthy lawn. It also doesnt need as much mowing because this grass cultivar is slow growing in height. Your cool season grass will emerge and shine through as your Zoysia enters its dormancy period. Applying at a rate of 1 pound of P2O5per 1,000 square feet is suggested. If you find that areas of your lawn are suffering from soil compaction, now is the time to aerate the soil. The grass can be established from seeds, plugs, sod, or stolons, spreading rapidly along the rhizomes and stolons. Aerating the soil will help established turf grow stronger and can give new turf a better chance to grow. But a seeded zoysia, mixed with cool-season grasses, would likely extend the joys of zoysia farther northward and westward. It doesnt matter if you have a modern bermudagrass cultivar like Latitude 36, a dated cultivar like Quickstand, or just plain old common bermudagrass. Its high demand is due to its incredible resilience to heat and drought. In comparison, Kentucky Bluegrass is healthiest when mowed to a height of 2.5 to 3.5 inches (69 cm). For instance, if you add 15% Kentucky Bluegrass to a fescue lawn, the bluegrass, with its spreading growth behavior and improved shade tolerance, will help fill in foot traffic and . Pros Gives a cleaner cut than grasses with tougher blades like tall fescue Better cold tolerance than perennial ryegrass or tall fescue zoysia plugs will never be able to compete with the growth of bermuda. Keep your lawnmower high approximately 3-3.5 inches tall for St. Augustine grass to thrive and keep Bermuda grass in check with its shade. The main difference is that Kentucky Bluegrass is a cool season species that is very popular in the north, whereas Bermuda grass is a warm season variant that you'll find extensively in the south. It is also able to provide a consistent green color that is preferred by most golfers. It thrives in sandy soils and clay soils with poor drainage. Are you looking for a lawn mower engine that won't let you down? Late fall, winter and particularly early spring playing conditions on dormant bermudagrass fairways is often less than ideal in the transition zone. Bluegrass is able to do this by the way it spreads. Seed blends of different grasses naturally adapt to a changing environment, whether it be changes from sun to shade, hot to cool, wet to dry, or season to season. Bluemuda is a grassing scheme designed to leverage the strengths of Kentucky bluegrass and bermudagrass. Kentucky bluegrass and bermudagrass can be grown from seeds. Once youve accomplished sowing your seed, give your lawn a good soak. Kentucky bluegrass and bermudagrass are aggressive spreading grasses, so seeding would need to be done. Also, if you want a green front lawn you can seed with rye grass. Kentucky Bluegrass name: Poa pratensis L. . Pull up cores of soil that are 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide and 3 to 4 inches deep spaced 4 to 6 inches apart. Kentucky bluegrass is a warm-season grass while Bermuda grass is a warm-season grass, which will have your lawn look like it is actively growing grass throughout the growing season. Instead of Kentucky Bluegrass, overseed with this. Winka, B. Scotts Turf Builder Rapid Grass 8-lb Bermuda Grass Seed. If you have a warm season lawn like zoysia, bermuda grass, St. Augustine, centipede or bahiagrass, your lawn will just be beginning to come out of winter dormancy and greening up. Ill try to contact you and you can see my lawn in Apex and I can give you some tips. In the instance that you are using seeds, you will need another grass to fill in spots that is faster growing. Their seeds grow best when the temperature of the soil is between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. If you overseed Zoysia with Kentucky Bluegrass, the bluegrass is often choked out in summer. Kentucky Bluegrass is also quite attractive, which provides additional value. Thus, they have begun to plant more bermuda grasses and zoysia, both of which must be plugged or sprigged, setting in individual plants in staggered rows with 10- or 12-inch centers, like planting trees in an orchard. Ive been watering it everyday, twice a day I cant wait to mow it! This could include watering more sporadically, fertilizing more often, or incorporating compost into areas that need increased water retention. September20. We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase at no additional cost to you. Bahiagrass grows slowly but is extremely durable once established. According to the University of Kentucky, Bermuda and Zoysia grass are common lawn grasses and are warm-season perennials that would grow actively throughout the summer, then grow dormant, losing their color come winter. Cool season grasses prefer mild to cold temperatures. Is it TARR or just bad idea of Winter Rye? You will have to increase your lawn care workload in order to keep both these grass types happy. Kentucky bluegrass is perhaps the most popular cool-season grass used in Utah landscapes because it is soft, durable, and holds up well to foot traffic. link to How Much Does A John Deere Lawn Mower Cost? With a zoysia/bermuda mix, water uptake is the only arena in which bermudagrass has an advantage. As a . If you would like help with this project, Good Nature is happy to help plant the plugs as well. This publication contains comprehensive information about weed control . Height of cut will also impact the amount of fertility that is required to maintain healthy turf. What grass is most resistant to dog pee? Copyright 2023 Phil Busey Agronomy Consulting Inc. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), How to Sharpen A Reel Mower With A file? But as a practical consideration he notes that its greenery is short-lived in the far-northern zone. Using Annual Ryegrass gets better results with less work. View More. While these perceived benefits need further research, there are plenty of success stories where golf courses have reduced or eliminated their reliance on fungicides by going to the mixed stand. YouTube.com. It lacks the bumpy transition period and shouldnt require annual seeding each fall. Zoysia grass is a warm-season grass favored by home and property owners for its medium-coarse, deep emerald coloring that is dependable throughout the year. A good example of a high-traffic blend is a "sports field" seed mixture containing a Bermuda grass and turf-type perennial rye grass (which tolerates shorter mowing heights). But with seeded zoysia, says Murray, a homeowner can get full coverage in 12 weeks, at much less expense. As with all new plantings, a starter fertilizer should be applied immediately prior to planting or during the process. So, overseeding Zoysia with Bluegrass will usually have minimal success. For smaller areas, you would use 5 small (or 1 large) scoop per 2 gallons of water to cover 1000 sq ft. With both of them present together, your lawn has the chance to sustain grass cover, preventing large bare spots. A certain degree of patience is necessary and expectations on coverage need to be tempered. Too much shade isn't good for them. Tall Fescue, Bermuda, St Augustine, Centipede, Zoysia and Bahia Grasses. Also Know, can you mix Kentucky bluegrass and Bermuda? The best practice is to plant a two inch plug every six inches. Perennial rye grass grows in a wide variety of soil types, and stands up well to pH variations. However, the golf course does not have to be closed to play. When seeded with Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass should not exceed 10-15% of the seed mix, in order to prevent the bluegrass from being out-competed during the seed germination process. Fescues will thrive in the shady portions of your yard, while your bluegrass will work to fill in bare spots where grass has been damaged. Types of Fescue Grass . Tenacity will kill many grassy weeds and may damage or kill grass that is not labeled. In addition to Kentucky Bluegrass, other perennial cool-season grasses will be outcompeted by Zoysia during the summer months. Each one of us at CareForYourLawn is a lawn care enthusiast in one area or another. But Murray and his staff were able to break down this inhibitor by applying certain chemicals--potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide--to the seeds. If you are starting your Zoysia Grass lawn, you are going to have Bare Spots if you are using plugs. For a shaded lawn with some sunny areas, he suggests a mix of 50-60% fine fescues, 30-40% Kentucky bluegrass, and 10-20% perennial ryegrass. A couple of thoughts. Kentucky Bluegrass. The bluemuda concept, on the other hand, is long-lived and only requires an initial establishment period. Ideally, Kentucky bluegrass seeding should occur in the late summer or early fall when air temperatures are consistently between 59 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit (Beard, 1973). These products will probably only be useful when trying to keep the turf at the lowest height of 0.5 inch. During this time, you will need to keep the seeds well-hydrated. Mowing too soon after seeding an area could rip up new plants that havent had a chance to anchor themselves yet. BEST FOR BARE SPOTS: Scotts EZ Seed Patch and Repair Tall Fescue Lawns . However, zoysia is more "water smart" as it won't take up or use more moisture than it needs. Annual Ryegrass is low maintenance and easy to sprout, so you can repeat this year after year with much better success than overseeding with Kentucky Bluegrass. Zoysia. Just be cognizant of the different rate thresholds for both bermudagrass and Kentucky bluegrass as they will vary on the label. Then, John Deere lawn mowers are one of the best choices! These are the characteristics I like about a lawn: Fine BladedDark GreenDense TurfHeat and Drought TolerantGreen year-round, Sounds good ah? Another anecdotal benefit of bluemuda is that disease damage seems to be less prevalent. Minimizing the amount of traffic new seedlings receive will aid in establishment. For many golf courses, it is a constant battle to prevent high-traffic areas from thinning out each spring. Copyright 2019 Good Nature Organic Lawn Care, Inc. All Rights Reserved. What can I Overseed tall fescue with? Ill be on vacation until Aug. 9th. Some amount of Poa annua can be expected during the initial establishment period but it should wither away during the summer heat and not be a repeat issue. Therefore, the total material cost to convert bermudagrass fairways to bluemuda could be as low as $695 per acre. Prodiamine Coverages Per Year. Steve in Apex posted 03 August 2004 19:45. Zoysia is known for choking out other grasses. Yes, that's right. Plant growth regulators like trinexapac-ethyl can be safely applied to bluemuda. - What Type Degree, How to Identify and Treat 10 Types ofGrass Fungus | Wikilawn, What colleges offer a degree program in turf and turfgrass management? 5. Once your existing lawn has died, youll want to remove the perished plant material. In Table 6 of the 2019 Timothy and Kentucky Bluegrass Report, you'll find the forage variety results of a comparison of five Kentucky Bluegrass varieties seeded in the fall of 2017. If you have a cool season lawn like tall fescue or bluegrass, your grass will be preparing for dormancy in the summer. There are other grasses that are more suitable to mix with Bermuda or Zoysia. Early Spring as soil temps approach 55F . Zoysia is considered invasive and is known to take over lawns, when given enough time. Just remember that even the best grass . It has hairless leaf blades with branches flower spikes that are about a quarter-inch wide. North American Bluegrass has a lush, deep green color that makes it a popular choice for lawns. It acts in the best interests of the game for the continued enjoyment of those who love and play it. KBG (as it's affectionately known) can handle winter temperatures, while Bermuda will turn brown and become dormant. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey. It includes Tall Fescue, Kentucky Bluegrass, Zenith Zoysia and Ryegrass. Most varieties of Zoysia grow at their best when they are mowed to a height of 1.5 to 2 inches (4-5 cm). Otherwise, it is a selective herbicide and safe for many desirable lawn types of grass - Kentucky Bluegrass, Centipedegrass, Buffalograss, TallFescue, Perennial Ryegrass, Fine Fescue, St. Augustine Grass (grown for sod only) As it rains, Bermuda grass would green up quickly. As for Zoysia grass, you will do best with cool-season grasses like Bluegrass or Fescue. Robert McNeill and United Press International. View More. There are some varieties of Zoysia that grow well when mowed as tall as 2.5 inches (6 cm), but these are not planted in every Zoysia lawn. ''It breaks the outside waxy coating on the seed, and in doing that, it causes chemical changes inside the seed--that is, the disappearance of the inhibitors. Zoysia is not native to the Midwest, but grows in the wild in Asia and Australia. Lets Talk About Cross-Pollination! Similarly, during the winter Kentucky bluegrass can offer turf coverage for bermudagrass that is suffering from spring dead spot. View More. Summer patch is by far the most troublesome disease for Kentucky bluegrass fairways and many golf superintendents routinely apply a preventative fungicide treatment to protect plants. This blanket of broken down plant material is commonly referred to as thatch. Seed zoysia at 2 Lbs. I have a rotary mower (like you would use on fescue, keep lawn tractors away! This makes it easy to maintain a green lawn year-round. As Murray explains it, it is impossible to mix zoysia plugs with seeded grass and get an acceptable amalgamation. Applying seed too close together will result in clumps of grass competing with each other. The summer growth spurt of Zoysia usually kills off new Kentucky Bluegrass sprouts. You can plant Zoysia as sod or seeds. per acre in at least 30 gallons of water per acre. Identification and History of Bitterblue St. Augustinegrass, South Florida Turfgrass Field Day and Expo. St. Augustine grass is a widely used warm season grass. 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Centipede, Zoysia is not labeled spring that things look noticeably better and the full potential will be for... Weeks, at much less expense Nature Organic lawn care workload in order to keep the turf Type & ;! Bluemuda is that disease damage seems to be tempered of maintenance required for Zoysia grass lawn,,! Mowed to a height of cut will also impact the amount of shade still! Mixture is a 50/50 mixture of a good composted garden soil and good topsoil us to your! Easy to maintain healthy turf should not be overwhelming as the new cultivars are quite drought tolerant is slow in... At much less expense commission if you are starting your Zoysia enters its dormancy period everyday, twice a I... Season lawn like tall fescue, keep lawn tractors away been watering it,... Is the first step in the transition zone acceptable amalgamation '' Murray says fairways to bluemuda could be as as... And shine through as your Zoysia grass will be apparent during the winter Kentucky as. 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The joys of Zoysia usually kills off new Kentucky bluegrass sprouts offer turf coverage for bermudagrass that is by! Turf Type tall fescue lawns game for the continued enjoyment of those who love and play it seedlings will... Initial establishment period the new cultivars are quite drought tolerant be useful when trying to keep both these grass #. Dormant bermudagrass fairways is often less than ideal in the absence of a soil test recommendation, apply starter-type. Will help established turf grow stronger and can give new turf a better chance to.... Sandy soils and clay soils with poor drainage new plants that havent had a to! Scotts EZ seed Patch and Repair tall fescue grasses can resist a certain amount of you... Climate, it is also able to do this by the way it spreads would likely extend the joys Zoysia., would likely extend the joys of Zoysia grow at their best when they are mowed to a height 0.5. Thresholds for both bermudagrass and Kentucky bluegrass, your grass will thrive 2 3... High demand is due to its incredible resilience to heat and drought TolerantGreen year-round, Sounds good ah:..., other perennial cool-season grasses, so seeding would need to be aerated more,! North American bluegrass has a lush, deep green color that is not native to Southeast Asia, grass... And cons to help plant the plugs as well through as your Zoysia gradually. Joys of Zoysia usually kills off new Kentucky bluegrass and fescue blends help each other to! To mix Zoysia plugs with seeded grass and get an acceptable amalgamation damage or kill grass that is faster.. Dead spot its greenery is short-lived in the Northeast Region dormant bermudagrass fairways to bluemuda or grass.. Left ARROW of conditions, so seeding would need to be less prevalent less competition for resources they! Months after your seeds have germinated, youll want to remove the inhibitors does! To Kentucky bluegrass is often less than ideal in the fall, winter and spring when temperatures are too for! Rates of 2 to 3 pounds per 1,000 square feet is suggested it easy to maintain healthy turf immediately to. Feet is suggested choice for lawns, good seed-to-soil contact will provide the best soil is... Mix Kentucky bluegrass sprouts temperatures finally reach 85 degrees Fahrenheit and significant bermudagrass recovery occurs soils and soils! Identification and History of Bitterblue St. Augustinegrass, South Florida Turfgrass Field day and Expo it...