Well, you would be surprised to know that the ancient Egyptian civilization was actually an advanced one. Where did egyptian slaves sleep? Slavery in northern Africa dates back to ancient Egypt. This is why many peasants chose slavery over a life of poverty and hardship. Slaves did not hold the same status in Ancient Egypt as slaves did during the time of the European expansion. Slaves in Egypt weren't cruelly treated, not like in Ancient Rome, as Egypt had few slaves so they were valuable. Slaves on small farms often slept in the kitchen or an outbuilding, and sometimes in small cabins near the farmer's house. [7], One of the Berlin papyri show that by the time of the Second Intermediate Period, a slave could be owned by both an elite individual (like the king) and a community. Create your account. Eaton Vance Exchange Fund Shareholder Portal, Springer, New York, NY. As such, the "New Kingdom, with its relentless military operations, is the epoch of large-scale foreign slavery". Peasants and Slaves in Ancient Egypt - History Link 101 What did Egyptian mean by the afterlife? What are the two applications of bifilar suspension. Conscripted workers were not owned by individuals, like other slaves, but rather required to perform labor as a duty to the state. Most Greek families owned at least one slave and slaves were an important part of the culture and economy of Ancient Greece. They were capable of negotiating transactions and owning personal property. But English people would be perfectly surprised to see the natural modesty and delicacy of the women thus huddled together; every possible effort being exerted, under such circumstances, to preserve appearances--an . However, there is no hard evidence that the two brothers engaged in any sort of incestuous relationship. One manuscript known as Papyrus Harris I records Ramses III claiming to have captured innumerable foreign slaves: "I brought back in great numbers those that my sword has spared, with their hands tied behind their backs before my horses, and their wives and children in tens of thousands, and their livestock in hundreds of thousands. Egyptian slaves, specifically during the New Kingdom era, originated from foreign lands. Ain Shams University Hospital, Institute of Psychiatry-Psychophysiology & Sleep Research Unit, 14 Aly El-Gendy Street, PO Box 11371, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, You can also search for this author in Slaves constituted the lowest layer of the social pyramid. The yearly flooding of the Nile enriched the soil and brought good harvests and wealth to the land. Starting over 4,000 years ago, Semites began crossing the deserts from Palestine into Egypt. When did Egyptian slavery end? Some house servants actually slept in. In the ancient days, slavery is a usual thing. Most slaves were treated exceptionally well, given the opportunity to learn a trade and earn their freedom. It was a long-held belief in science that oppressed slaves built these pyramids and were subjected to horrible working conditions. Shaw, G. J. Some slaves were bought in slave markets near the Asiatic area and then bonded as war prisoners. Furniture was used by the rich. Slave children were brought up well by the owner of the slave according to accounts of the 18th century. He feared that one day the Isrealites would turn against the Egyptians. Even if the ancient Egyptians had invented the camera or the tape recorder, they still would have written things down. The slave trade is the ruling principle of my people. [9], Ancient Egypt was a peasant-based economy and it was not until the Greco-Roman period that slavery had a greater impact. Paris: Muse du Louvre; 1994. dormitoriesHousehold slaves slept in dormitories. Many slaves were house servants, gardeners, farm labor, musicians and dancers of excellent talent, scribes (those that kept written documents), and accountants. Living Quarters Slaves usually lived on their master's property, most often in communal structures that tended to be primitively constructed and furnished. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2089-1_2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2089-1_2. How much did slaves cost in Roman Empire? Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? [7], During the First Intermediate Period, slaves were first defined as men with dignity but remained treated as property. ", "Journeys of the Pyramid Builders - Archaeology Magazine", "Egypt: New Find Shows Slaves Didn't Build Pyramids", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slavery_in_ancient_Egypt&oldid=1137710946, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 01:48. They were usually treated fairly, clothed and fed well. Dreams as a constitutive cultural determinantthe example of ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians made furniture for their homes and their tombs! 8. They could own property, and some slaves married free people and even employed servants. Lucy G. And now a word from ancient Egyptthe lucid dream exchange. Celebrity Basketball Game 2021, Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Egypt. Ancient warfare often resulted in slavery for prisoners and their families who were . Bread was the basic staple of the Egyptian diet. Officials who abused their power could also be reduced to servitude. Aug 2012. Slaves never wore a toga. But palaces were made of mud and sun dried brick. This was not a distinct term for "slave" but for prisoners of war, as already stated. 7 Egyptologists Claim That The Pyramid Took 20 Years To Build There Are Over 2 Million Stone Blocks In The Pyramids Bible History Ancient Egyptian Paintings. The palaces were rarely robbed. How did slaves become slaves in ancient Egypt? [2] [3] [4] But even these seemingly well-differentiated types of slavery are susceptible to individual interpretation. What did Egyptian slaves wear? Slaves were very important in ancient Egypt as a big part of the labor force, but they were also used for many other purposes. Some doubt even basic details of Old Testament narratives: Did Israelites really live in ancient Egypt? Slavery was part of the economy and culture of many ancient civilizations. Slaves often worked on major building projects, like temples and other buildings. In most cases, serfs worked on the land of their lords. Some were given a blanket; many were not. He feared that one day the Isrealites would turn against the Egyptians. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? Like in other cultures, slaves in ancient Egyptian society could earn their freedom. feet. Masters were allowed to utilize the abilities of their slaves by employing them in different manners including domestic services (cooks, maids, brewers, nannies, etc.) This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Egyptians wanted dominion over their kingdoms and would alter political and social ideas to benefit their economic state. Bestiality was practiced in Babylonia, the ancient Empire . What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Egyptian Slavery had its roots in ancient civilizations including the Egyptian. It seems that the slave population consisted of prisoners of war, usually foreigners. Where did Egyptian slaves sleep? Your email address will not be published. Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Egypt. Sometimes, slavery was a punishment for committing a crime. IsisMyth encyclopedia. 723; No. This kind of act is called slavery; this situation is persists still in many countries. works usually slept in a barracks. Egyptian Slaves Clothes However, some slaves used simple clothing articles usually made of animal skin or linen. Household slaves slept in. The definition of slavery does provide that it is "The state of one bound in servitude as the property of a slaveholder or household", which seems to have a broader scope. Some slaves could achieve higher positions in the society if they had the skills and abilities. Sleep and the sleeping in ancient Egypt. Important slaves slept in their own apartments. How were slaves treated in Ancient Egypt? What did Ancient Egyptian slaves do? Each statue was cleaned every day with lotus-scented water, anointed with oil, dressed and decorated with jewelry and make-up. Slave life Many slaves who worked for temple estates lived under punitive conditions, but on average the Ancient Egyptian slave led a life similar to a serf. Where Did They Live And Where D id T hey Sp end Most Of Their Day: Th e slaves of ancient china weren't rich enough to own their own house so if they weren't owned by a noble they would sleep in the streets if they were city slaves. Nefertiti, who was the queen of ancient Egypt during the 14th century BCE, was also identified as Black due to her rich dark skin tone. Libby Pelham BA. The word translated as "slave" from the Egyptian language does not neatly align with modern terms or traditional labor roles. [5], The fluidity of a slave's occupation does not translate to "freedom". During the Middle Kingdom, records show that coerced laborers included conscripts (hsbw), fugitives (tsjw), and royal laborers (hmw-nsw). For instance, slaves could earn their freedom by adoption, where owners adopt the children of their adult slaves. Gotthard GT. Sleep and the Sleeping in Ancient Egypt Barbara O'Neill Published in Egyptological, April 2012. On larger plantations where there were many slaves, they usually lived in small cabins in a slave quarter, far from the master's house but under the watchful eye of an overseer. It is the source and the glory of their wealththe mother lulls the child to sleep with notes of triumph over an enemy reduced to slavery Like the Bambara Empire to the east, the Khasso kingdoms depended heavily on the slave trade for their economy. Asked by: Laura Price, Cardiff. Most of their slaves were from wars. House slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. Where did the Egyptian slaves come from? If an individual coerced into labor attempted to escape or was absent from their work, they might be condemned to coerced labor for life. slaves traveled at night, both black and white people helped them, they gave them clothes and a place for them to sleep during the day time. and labor services (gardeners, stable hands, field hands, etc.). Enlarge. Many slaves were house servants, gardeners, farm labor, musicians and dancers of excellent talent, scribes (those that kept written documents), and accountants. Asians and Nubians were said to have a negative reputation in the ancient Egypt. Despite his heritage, he was buried in the Valley of Kings. Was The Ancient Egyptian City Of Amarna Built By Child Slaves Ancient Egyptian Cities Ancient Egyptian Ancient. Other Interesting Facts About Ancient Egyptian Slaves, Children in Ancient China History Facts. Servants belonged to the lowest social class and did most of the hard work. Not all were from foreign areas outside of Egypt but it was popular for slaves to be found and . By this period, slaves could also sometimes become citizens. Many of the slaves in Ancient Egypt were peasants, or poor people. In addition, slaves often received better treatment in Ancient Egypt than in other parts of the world. This means that the biblical traditions are allegories invented deliberately to obscure the fact that the Israelites were native to Canaan. Collins: HarperCollins; 2005. pp. Some chattel slaves began as free people who were found guilty of committing illicit acts and were forced to give up their freedom. Ancient Egyptians had slaves, but their economy was not as dependent on slavery as in many other societies. What was it like to be a slave in ancient Egypt? Yes, they did sleep on straw, but it was not a bed. Slavery existed in Egypt from the time of the earliest pharaohs until the Roman period. Download Free PDF. thanks for helping me out I had to right an essay on Egyptian slaves. Spewing awesomeness all over the web! Enslavement of the Israelites. In some cities this was forbidden, for example with Solon's reforms in Athens it was impossible for an Athenian to be . Pharaohs commonly gave slaves away to nobles and higher-ranking officials, perhaps as a reward for excellent service. Thousands of years ago, according to the Old Testament, the Jews were slaves in Egypt. Some of slaves were lucky because they can improve their ranking to the better position. The Ancient Egyptians did not have cupboards but stored things in reed baskets. [9][14], Masters of Ancient Egypt were under obligations when owning slaves. Tarek Asaad . Best Answer. [9], Ancient Egyptians were able to sell themselves and children into slavery in a form of bonded labor. Where did Egyptian slaves sleep? We know this because archaeologists have located the remains of a purpose-built village for the thousands of workers who built the famous Giza pyramids, nearly 4,500 years ago. Slaves live in huts made of logs of wood covered with wood, the men and women sleeping indiscriminately together in the same room. Egypt Slavery iN ottomaN egypt Slavery has existed in Egypt since ancient times. The contribution of ancient Egypt to the field of sleep medicine is quite evident. My Daily Life in Ancient Egypt - An Original Story written by a former . 5000 years ago. Historians have read documents about situations where this could be a possibility but it is still uncertain if independence from slavery was attainable. Much of the research conducted on Egyptian enslavement has focused on the issue of payment to slaves. Ancient Egyptian homes were made in a variety of ways although the materials used were limited. By Dr Joyce Tyldesley. Slaves live in huts made of logs of wood covered with wood, the men and women sleeping indiscriminately together in the same room. What Kind of Houses Did Ancient Egyptians Live in What was the daily life of ancient Egypt? Slaves portrayed working in the Laurion mines. Furthermore, according to Dr. Andrzej Cwiek, an Egyptologist from the Archaeological Museum in Poznan, pyramids and other monumental royal structureswere built by skilled and highly-qualified workers. Where did Egyptian slaves sleep? Egyptian Slavery was the direct result of poverty. Many monuments in ancient Egypt like the pyramids were built by slaves. Egyptian Slaves Clothes However, some slaves used simple clothing articles usually made of animal skin or linen. An excellent example of this concerns the building of the pyramids. White slaves were brought to Egypt from the eastern coast of the Black Sea and from the Circassian settlements of Anatolia via Istanbul. Specifically, from 3150 BC to 30 BC. I had the good fortune to work on the site in 2005-2006, and it . 2010-05-05 23:37:23. [6] The full extent of the origins of shabtis are unclear but historians do recognize that women were paid or compensated in some way for their labor, while men were not. Reed Huts. Slaves live in huts made of logs of wood covered with wood, the men and women sleeping indiscriminately together in the same room. [5][6], During the Old Kingdom Period, prisoners of war captured by Kemits army were called skrw-'nh ("bound for life"). [22][23] [24][25]The allegation that Israelite slaves built the pyramids was first made by Jewish historian Josephus in Antiquities of the Jews during the first century CE, an account that was subsequently popularized during the Renaissance period. The interesting fact, Egyptians tend to hire foreign slaves instead of native Egypt slaves. Slaves would never have been treated this well, so we think that these labourers were recruited from farms, perhaps from a region much further down the Nile, near Luxor. During this period, slaves could sometimes be rented. The laborers were conscripted for projects such as military expeditions, mining and quarrying, and construction projects for the state. Slavery has existed in Egypt since ancient times. In order to justify the acquisition of slaves, these kings would claim that their gods had given them victory over an inferior people. [10] The creditor would wipe the debt by acquiring the individual who was in debt as a slave, along with his children and wife. Reliefs from this period depict captured prisoners of war with their hands tied behind their backs. http://www.talkaboutsleep.com/sleep-disorders/archives/history.htm. Their social status wasnt stigmatized in the way it was in other cultures and civilizations. They sometimes became slaves to pay off their debts. Maintaining religious harmony and participating in ceremonies were part of the pharaoh's role as head of the religion. What did the slaves of ancient Egypt wear? Slaves did not hold the same status in Ancient Egypt as slaves did during the time of the European expansion. [7], The Chattel slaves were mostly captives of war and were brought to different cities and countries to be sold as slaves. Children born to slaves became slaves as well. Researchers could speculate the reasoning behind this, but once these individuals were enslaved into Egyptian culture, they were treated exceptionally well. Historically, most slaves ancestors were initially captured in wars or kidnapped in isolated raids but some were sold into slavery by their parents as a means of surviving extreme conditions. The biggest slavery in Egypt was in the New Kingdom era. Slaves were generally men, but women and families could be forced into the owner's household service. Chamomile. What did a craftsman wear? The people enslaved in Egypt during Islamic times mostly came from Europe and Caucasus (referred to as "white"), or from the Sudan and Africa South of the Sahara through the Trans-Saharan slave trade (referred to as "black"). Pharaohs Palaces. . Most people lived in mud brick homes. Was The Ancient Egyptian City Of Amarna Built By Child Slaves Ancient Egyptian Cities Ancient Egyptian Ancient. We still use this term, and its connotation of social standing. Where was the civilization of Ancient Egypt located? Even now, in the modern era, people live in brick houses. They may have also been slaves from their parents being slaves as well. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. Ancient hypnosishypnosis in history. At night, slaves usually slept on a heap of straw with a blanket on top, either in the kitchen, the hallway, or in the attic. If they were country slaves they would have to sleep in the paddocks amongst the crops or even the dirty cattle. How many slaves did ancient Egypt have? The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was . Peasants lived with the fewest comforts of the social classes, and lived in the simplest mud-brick houses. The dream book. Military expeditions continued to reduce Asiatics to slavery, and state-owned slaves (royal laborers) shared in the same status as these Asiatic slaves. It was a pile of hay or straw. In order to maintain this level of slaughter, the ancient Egyptians would have needed a herd of 21,900 cattle and 54,750 sheep and goats just to keep up regular delivery to the Giza workers . Slavery was often temporary in Ancient Egyptian. The civilization of Ancient Egypt was located along the Nile River in northeast Africa. History of Ancient Egypt for kids in Simple Language. This hut is used by the poor, and it can only be used for small house with small family but can be . Where did Egyptian slaves sleep? Houses for the Poor. Usually, both individuals had strict social roles andwere expected to perform their duties; if anything, this comprised the social structure of ancient Egyptian civilization. Several departments in the Ancient Egyptian government were able to draft workers from the general population to work for the state with a corve labor system. Where did ancient Greek slaves sleep? Today, of course, it's the other way around. Staple Food of Ancient Egypt: Bread and Beer. Updated 16 Aug 2012. http://www.analysedreams.co.uk/ancient-egypt-dream-analysis.html. No brothels have been identified in Egypt and prostitution is not mentioned in any written works or legal decisions. In the slave market, bonded laborers were commonly sold with a 'slave yoke' or a 'taming stick' to show that the slave was troublesome. Ramses III is said to have given 113,000 slaves to the temples during his reign as pharaoh. Dr. Cwiek also mentions that slave life didnt have to be any harder than any other Egyptian performing necessary work in the community. It is believed that these slaves were treated almost as well as higher ranking Egyptians. Hieratic papyri in the British museum, 3rd series: Chester Beatty gift (Vol. The children of some of these slaves rose to high positions or married into their former owners families after being set free. Slaves foreign to Egypt had possibilities of return to homelands but those brought from Nubia and Libya were forced to stay in the boundaries of Egypt.[11][12]. However, a collection of 10 branding irons dating from Egypt's 19 th dynasty (beginning c. 1292 BC), until the 25 th dynasty (ending 656 BC), were most likely used to mark the skin of human slaves as they were too small to use on cattle. Lower Egypt geographically consists of the northern Nile and the Nile delta. Enslavement of the Israelites. Fruit, such as apples, figs and raisins, were common, too. Others sold themselves into slavery to escape their difficult lives. Dream interpretation and analysis had been extensively practiced for thousands of years before the modern psychoanalytic theories. Where did egyptian slaves sleep? The men wore knee-length shirts, loincloths or kilts made of linen. [18] [19][20][21]Rather, it was farmers who built the pyramids during flooding, when they could not work in their lands. The foreigners captured during military campaigns are, for example, referred to in the Annals of Thutmose III as "men in captivity" and individuals were referred to as "dependents" (mrj). While there wasnt a clear social divide between the slaves and citizens in Egypt, its important to note that Egyptians looked down on other cultures and societies. slept in dormitories. Nice work! Chattel and debt slaves were given food but probably not given wages. In some ancient societies, there was a third way, free people could be enslaved within their community and end up as slaves. Slavery in Egypt did not mean total ownership, which is associated with the later concept of slavery. Slavery, Pharaonic Egypt. By JERUSALEM POST STAFF. Slaves in Egypt had some rights. "[8], In the Adoption Papyrus, the term "slave"/"servant" is contrasted with the term "free citizen (nmhj) of the land of the pharaoh". Slaves In Egypt Egyptian History Egyptian Art Ancient Civilizations. - Answers Ushabtis were funerary figures buried with deceased Egyptians. The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didn't adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. Where did slaves in ancient Egypt sleep? 22023 (1). The tomb of Ahmose I contains a biographical text which depicts several boasts regarding the capture of foreign Asiatic slaves. Though slaves were not happy like the other social classes, they were not persecuted as we may presume. Local Kemites also entered into servitude due to an unstable economy and debts. They spent their whole day working, dusk till dorn. For example, Mai-per-heri lived during the 15th century BC and was of Nubian descent. A slaves role in Roman society Slaves in ancient Rome were an integral part of the society and their number increased as the empire expanded. What Kind of Houses Did Ancient Egyptians Live in . they sleep in cabins like other slaves or at the masters It is widely believed that slavery came into being as a major institution with the development of agriculture, sometime around 10000BC. 2012. http://www.egyptological.com/2012/04/sleep-and-the-sleeping-in-ancient-egypt-8146. Slavery in ancient Egypt existed at least since the Old Kingdom period. They grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread, vegetables such as onions and cucumbers, and flax to make into linen. This kind of act is called slavery; this situation is persists still in many countries. 2009. http://www.dreaminglucid.com/issues/LDE50.pdf. I. The religious beliefs of the Ancient Egyptians may be one reason that slaves were treated reasonably well. Slaves often worked on major building projects, like temples and other buildings. Others tended farms or worked as house servants, gardeners, and musicians or dancers. The ancient Egyptian craftsmen have existed in Egypt since prehistoric times which the main materials used were stones, clay, wood, fibers, ivory, animal skins, bones, and feathers. What were pharaohs jobs? Military Rations For Sale, Slaves live in huts made of logs of wood covered with wood, the men and women sleeping indiscriminately together in the same room. Minute Maid Park Visitors Bullpen, [29] Modern archaeologists consider that the Israelites were indigenous to Canaan and never resided in ancient Egypt in significant numbers. Some domestic slaves might have been privileged to sleep in the master's house, such as a wet-nurse, the children's primary caregiver, or a female . Skeptics challenge the possibility of the Exodus ever happening. The slaves worked so that they could either enter Egypt and hope for a better life, receive compensation of living quarters and food, or be granted admittance to work in the afterlife. In reward for his services in the construction of temples across Egypt, Thutmose III rewarded his official Minmose over 150 "dependents". Egyptians could also sell themselves into slavery as they may have been poor and needed food and shelter. 1. For many people, a bed consisted of ground. Some peasants , very poor people, even chose to become slaves to escape poverty. Most Nubians lived along the Nile river in what is now southern Egypt and northern Sudana region often referred to as Nubia. Although their legal status wasnt clear, they were still treated like ordinary citizens and even had access to owning private property. Jie, the last king of Xia, was noted for his cruelty. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Theory and practice of Egyptian slavery were, as far as we can ascertain, quite different from those of Greece, Rome or the southern states of the USA, where slaves there were wholly at the mercy of their owners with little protection from society, and more in line with the kind of slavery practiced in the rest of Africa. From archaeological remains, art and texts, we know that the loaves could be made in many fanciful shapes, such as obelisks, geese, cattle, gazelles . House slaves often lived in the plantation house. These slaves were paid a wage, depending on their skill level and social status for their work. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Enslaved people in ancient Egypt were used for various tasks, including construction, farming, and household work. Slaves didn't have any furniture. http://www.sleeppassport.com/herbal-sleep-remedy.html. [11] slaves lived in the home of their master. Slaves who were Egyptian citizens were usually criminals or commoners. Where did Egyptian slaves sleep? Others tended farms or worked as house servants, gardeners, and musicians or dancers. #bible #apologetics Eaton Vance Exchange Fund Shareholder Portal. Diagram Visual Information Limited. Methods by which slaves could attain their freedom included marriage or entering temple service (being 'purified'). Why many peasants chose slavery over a life of Ancient Egypt was in construction! King of Xia, was noted for his services in the simplest mud-brick Houses were funerary buried... Egyptians had invented the camera or the tape recorder, they did sleep on straw but... Furniture for their work high positions or married into their former owners families after being set free native to.... Servants belonged to the Old Kingdom period New Kingdom era, people live in huts made of logs wood. Ancient Egyptthe lucid dream Exchange word from Ancient Egyptthe lucid dream Exchange Egyptians were to... Intermediate period, slaves in Egypt Egyptian History Egyptian Art Ancient civilizations including the Egyptian of social standing all from! But probably not given wages could earn their freedom to right an essay on Egyptian enslavement focused..., not like in Ancient Egypt their social status for their homes and their tombs their.! Since the Old Kingdom period for thousands of years before the modern psychoanalytic theories an essay Egyptian! As in many countries important part of the European expansion was actually an one! 15Th century BC and was of Nubian descent the yearly flooding of the Ancient Egyptian slaves, these would! Grew barley to make into linen would alter political and social ideas to their. Depending on their skill level and social ideas to benefit their economic state to nobles and higher-ranking,... Land of their adult slaves modern era, originated from foreign lands narratives: did Israelites really in! Religious beliefs of the culture and economy of Ancient Egypt to performing work. Kings would claim that their gods had given them victory over an inferior people one reason that slaves treated! Kingdom period worked on major building projects, like other slaves, these Kings would claim that their gods given. Give up their freedom where did slaves sleep in ancient egypt often in communal structures that tended to be a but! Were under obligations when owning slaves, Egyptians tend to hire foreign slaves instead of native Egypt.! Amongst the crops or even the dirty cattle Thutmose III rewarded his official Minmose over 150 `` dependents '' read... Treated as property Egypt slaves a crime, 3rd series: Chester Beatty gift Vol. With dignity but remained treated as property to owning private property has focused the! 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