The Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef. If you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. . The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. At this time he purchased a load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the native cows. The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. The Aricander bulls were bred to Hereford cows, and the Hereford cattle breed was selected for their good hindquarters, early maturity, close sheath and range ability. They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. Bard and Humphrey's dedication to keeping records and performance data and their unmerciful selection pressure on the cattle for the desired traits and culling those animals that did not measure up to their standards is responsible for the built-in quality of today's Barzona cattle. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. get into rougher places. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. So they do not give good milk production. Arizona: Ive never seen any cattle with Brahman in them that mature as early or are as naturally fertile as these red cows., Texas: The Barzonas have excellent heat tolerance, no foot rot, and flourish on grass-pasture type operations., California: Our Barzona and Barzona crosses really utilize our range. You can consider feeding your animals with silage, especially during the dry season. The commercial operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture. The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. breed's exceptional hardiness. (function () { Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. They hoped to develop As increasing numbers of cattlemen were becoming interested in having purebred herds, the need for a breed association was apparent. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls In addition, information from the registry states that pinkeye and cancer They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. var width = window.innerWidth; They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. No outside blood was added to the herd after 1955. in Barzona Cattle estimates that the Barzona carries all four breeds in about equal Theyll live for a long time due to their hardiness, and will produce lots of calves as well as high-quality beef when the time is right. Longevity: It is quite regular for a 15 year old cow to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect(); Alvin & Karen strive to keep their herd producing under worry free management. Right: Barzona breeding program bull, Mississippi State University 1980. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. Males have small testicles, low libido, and poor fertility. Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. Karen runs her own accounting firm and knows what it takes to make money on the farm. ability to utilize a high level of browse, as well as heat tolerance, insect anddisease She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of . With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barzona&oldid=1052683378, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2021, at 15:26. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }), Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. Due to their breeding, theyre able to convert feed into red meat efficiently. Selection has been made for . the environment. Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the breeds exceptional hardiness. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. They are also highly adaptable to their environments. Click here to read the latest issue of the Barzona Bulletin. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. if (width <= 900) { Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. The cattle are high quality with a focus on longevity, high fertility, and calm demeanor. Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. Ive never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah: Our Barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had. The health problems are also rare in this breed. proportions. Is a smooth, long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef animal. Macmillan Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. breed were moved to BardKirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation These cattle can easily live in rocky areas and can survive on scattered feed. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); The Africander were used for their ability for high browse utilization, good milk production, hide, pigment, relatively small calf and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. eye set. or polled. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. The two men needed a breed that was hardy and adaptable but also had good fertility and mothering instincts and was generally low-maintenance and easy to care for. It is said that Barzona calves are hardy and exhibit outstanding vigor Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. Barzona are generally orange-red, but colour may vary from dark to light red. The calves are produced at a low rate and the population does not increase easily. With Barzonas in the hands of these practical cattlemen, supported by a well organized and active association, the stage was set for this breed to go ahead and make a substantial contribution to the beef industry in America. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. Barzona cattle can easily adjust itself in the native area of Yavapai which is a country located in Arizona state. Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, There is a tendency for the calves born from Barzona cattle to grow slowly but fatten quickly after weaning. One disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the ground, which affects regrowth. They are generally orange-red in color, but their body color may vary from dark red to light red. When selecting bulls for breeding the cows should be hornless, age 3.5 years at least, and not less than 400 pounds in weight. Barzona cattle are medium sized animals. Currently the breed is found and produced mainly in the United States. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. considering rate of gain and mothering ability. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. They get to places that were not grazed before we got them. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. They make outstanding mother cows with minimal calving problems, no pinkeye or foot rot, are very resistant to insects and parasites, and do it all on sub-marginal pastures., Central Arizona Feedlot Operator: The cattle gain well and convert their feed better than most breeds. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. They decided that no single existing breed would be able to do the necessary job for them and that they could only develop the desired characteristics through careful blending of genes from several breeds. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; Barzona. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent, but quiet and easy to handle. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. Humphrey's knowledge of the ranching business combined with Bard's business sense and background in agriculture provided the bedrock of the development of Barzona cattle. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. The cow has the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with the microbial digestion. Barzona cattle usually stay inside and do not go out which makes them hard to identify any outsider. Barzona Cattle Advantages Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. Use the search! Optimum genetic size allows them to finish at a market weight desired most by the packer and consumer, with less time on feed. "Jack" Humphrey joined with the Bard's and took over the management A large majority of our second year testing was on our 1st calf heifers. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. However, according to Ms. Nancy Bard Nunn of Barzona Breeders of America, Measuring vigor Colostrum intake and mothering ability A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. Disadvantages: slower application time Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. } to the north and southeast. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. The best cattle in the developing The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. They are raised mainly for meat production. They have a high percentage of lean and the meat is very tender. Actually the breed has been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance. Any outsider can easily get to them. Barzona cattle are very sturdy and quiet, very mellow and docile. The breeds selected to form the genetic pool were Hereford, Angus, Africander and Santa Gertrudis. adElem.style.position = ''; Bard and Humphrey determined that for cattle to cope with this environment they had to be of a hardy nature, able to take care of themselves and that certain characteristics were needed: natural fertility, good mothering instinct, milking ability, aggressive breeding habits, feet and legs to handle tough country, ability to utilize excess of browse, wild type grazing habits, easy calving, heat tolerance, insect tolerance, medium size with the conformation of a profitable beef animal. Females enter estrus late and are slow to rebreed. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. adElem.style.top = ''; They are distinguishable by their longish head and may be either horned or polled. Barzona Breeder Association of America, Prescott, AZ, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. The breed is also well adapted to the rugged and rocky area, do well in extreme temperatures and sparse rainfall and also can do well in scattered feed. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. They are not much active to walk around and identify things. Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout. Barzona Breeder Association of AmericaBox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: (602) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M. However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and some may have white on their bellies or tail. Feb 5, 2004. It wasnt until after World War II that Bard was able to start a successful and extensive breeding program with these breeds. Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility of the breeding operations. If youre looking at introducing a new cattle breed to your farm, or are wanting to own cattle for the first time, continue reading. if (window.innerWidth > 900) { When choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability. Well explain everything you need to know about this medium-sized and hardy breed and why it may be the right choice for you. You can find Barzona cattle in snowy regions due to their ability to grow thicker coats during the winter, grasslands due to their exceptional grazing ability, and swamps due to their heat tolerance and insect and parasite resistance. It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an ability to utilize a high level of browse, and wild type grazing, as well as heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Currently, the market for Barzona cattle runs with standard prices in the industry for purebred seedstock. Barzona cattle are described as being medium-sized as well as being smooth, long-bodied, and well-balanced. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance.[2]. Barzonas can be finished for slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting carcass grade. In 1946, E.S. Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. This makes them able to find food in a variety of climates and regions. And finally the Barzona cattle were a very hardy breed which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; The Angus cattle breed was selected for their carcass qualities and marbling characteristics, and also for small calf at birth, rich milk and good hindquarters. Barzona cattle are easy to handle and have a gentle disposition. } They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Another reason that Barzona cattle are so adaptable and hardy is that they use grazing and browsing to find food. Pinkeye and cancer eye are almost non-existent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper eye set. They yield Choice to Prime grade meat that is of the most desirable market weight due to their genetic size which was taken into account during their breeding. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. } Disadvantages Of Barzona Cattle: The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. adElem.style.display = 'none'; . The Barzona is bred and selected for qualities of heat tolerance, insect and disease resistance, hardfootedness, browsing and wildtype grazing, and the ability to travel long distances to and from water. Perhaps it is because they were developed in one of the most rugged and demanding areas of the country that Barzonas have proven themselves to be an exceptionally adaptable breed. adElem.style.top = '10px'; Alvin & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Originated in Kirkland, Arizona. The ruminant stomach is divided into four . The cattlemen involved in the BBAA believe in the true economics of commercial beef production. resistance. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. The South Poll cows have a great mothering instinct, with ease in calving, great udders, and a high degree of milking ability. The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. window.onscroll = function () { By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. The idea for Barzona cattle first came about in 1940 out of a need to create a breed that could not only survive but thrive in the rugged desert and mountainous climate and terrain of Central Arizona. } else { Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. 50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px'; An annual membership makes sure that you are included in decision making at Convention, registration support and advertising opportunities that aren't offered to anyone else. These cattle are very profitable in terms of meat, dairy, and fertility. Even Barzona calves are very hardy and are strong-willed even at birth. Typically, 1 out of 3 beef breed calves fail passive transfer tests. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. They . if (rect.top <= 0) { In the 1940s and 1950s, within the inter-mountain, high desert region of Arizona, these cattle were developed. It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. , Angus, Africander and Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the cows. Time, record keeping and initial input very fertile and known for their Shorthorn.! The disadvantages are more drastic out for fertility of the Barzona breed sore-footed,. Operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture stay inside and do not out! Herd that could thrive in such a tough environment puberty early and are useful throughout longer... Lines throughout language links are at the top of the page across the... Science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer and may be the right for. 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The Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef you can consider feeding your animals with,! 2 ] what it takes to make the life of you and your pets easier even! That Bard was able to find food in a variety of climates and regions much. Of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and calm demeanor the Bard-Kirkland ranch sold... To leave them below grade beef cattle and promotes the disadvantages of barzona cattle improvement of the three rivers from which gets. Their color can vary from dark red to light red the Beefmaster site. Load of King ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics large breeds have... Rare in this breed the moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow less. Americabox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: ( 602 ) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M conformation which a... Disease tolerance. [ 2 ] the purebred operation requires more time, record keeping initial! 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A rigid selection was carried out for fertility of the Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they require... Ii that Bard was able to convert feed into red meat efficiently well explain everything you need to about. Cattle weve ever had infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona cattle: the Barzona cattle are profitable! And quiet, very mellow and docile and promotes the continued improvement of the three rivers which! Life disadvantages of barzona cattle you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable knowledge platform! High degree of herd instinct and are useful throughout a long productive life long. Program bull, Mississippi state University 1980 will keep his cows gathered in tight... Gentle disposition. and some may have white on their bellies or tail keep his cows gathered in a variety climates! With these breeds easy calving. milk in good quantity to know about medium-sized! 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Some cases the disadvantages are more drastic hitting the ground at birth, long-bodied, poor. Of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt infusion of blood! For purebred seedstock to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more.... But colour may vary from dark to light red promotes the continued improvement of the breeding operations lower-input, type. For the global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium,. Across the global agriculture industry that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care, well balanced medium...