Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? Free shipping for many products! Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Duke of Normandy & Anjou. The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Vol. [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. 18yh May 1152. King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Create your account. Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Monarch of France. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? 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