Also, we have no information about his son and daughter. Now a legitimate double agent, Oleg Penkovsky spent the next two years providing his Western contacts with stolen top-secret documents, war plans, military manuals and nuclear missile diagrams. How the traitor Oleg Penkovsky was 7 7.The Courier vs. the True Story of British Spy Greville Wynne In passing along the information stolen by Penkovsky, the two men played a role in deterring an all-out nuclear war. Cookie Settings, FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, John Hallisey / FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. But we are trying hard to collect all the information about him and will update you soon. It is also a tragedy: The KGB caught Penkovsky . [14] That information might have reduced the pressure on Kennedy to launch an invasion of the island, which could have risked Soviet use of 9K52 Luna-M-class tactical nuclear weapons against U.S. Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 After being wounded in battle in 1944, Penkovsky left the army and joined the renowned Frunze Military Academy. As soon as I realized what this was, I closed everything up andstarted looking for an exterminator who could help me out. As the deputy chief, Bokhan was privy to all GRU spy operations aimed at Greece, the United States and the other NATO countries. Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. In the back seat were a jacket, hat and sunglasses. Oleg Penkovsky, then a colonel in Russia's military intelligence service known as the GRU, had already passed along intelligence about the shoot-down of American satellite planes in Soviet territory and information on his own GRU graduating class. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Penkovsky, sadly, was tried and executed for conspiracy by the Soviets in 1962. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. The CIA. We have no information about his girlfriend/boyfriend. More than a year before the crisis, they had recruited a civilian, British businessman Greville Wynne, to do so. Businessman Greville Wynne is asked by a Russian source to try to help put an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Oleg Penkovsky was born in a small town on the 23rd of April in 1919. Penkovskys stolen files showed that the Soviet arsenal was smaller and weaker than the Americans had previously thought. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. 445 & 35. His real job was as a senior officer in the GRU, Soviet . The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. He stayed in safe houses in Virginia at first, then lived half a year in California to learn English, moved back East and consulted for the CIA and some U.S. companies. He later worked at the Soviet Committee for Scientific Research. Enter Oleg Penkovsky. Soon after his arrest she collapsed psychologically. In the morning, they took usmy mother, my grandmother and meand put us in separate black Volgas, Andrei said. Mr. Wint: Very moving. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. Joe said to his people, Keep the watch, I want to give it to his son. At a reception after the church ceremony, Joe gave Andrei the watch. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. We cant say their name. Wynne's role as a salesman who works his . Dunlap was just another source they had to protect. The recruitment of a well-placed spy, in this case a high-ranking Soviet military intelligence officer, lessened the tensions of the Cold War by providing information on the intentions, strength, and technological advancement of the Soviet Union. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the London . Penkovsky was run jointly by a team of CIA and MI6 officers with the initial meetings taking place at a London hotel, but contacting him in Moscow and passing information proved hard, dangerous work. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. A mini-documentary about Oleg Penkovsky and his efforts during the Cold War. AFP/Getty ImagesPenkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. He Had a Big Enemy", : , "Book I: Foreign and Military Intelligence: X. In Athens, Bokhan called an emergency telephone number that rang in the CIA station inside the American Embassy. But he reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. Northolt Airport, England. Houses, offices, and agricultural areas will become pest-free with our services. Janet Chisholms husband, Rauri Chisholm, worked with a man named George Blake who happened to be a KGB agent. A Russian undercover agent and a cooperating MI6 had the opportunity to gain close access to a vast amount of information that prevented an atomic conflict at the time. Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. Penkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Kremlin's emplacement of missiles in Cuba. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child, what happened to oleg penkovsky family, what happened to oleg penkovsky . Updates? Institutions, golf courses, sports fields these are just some examples of the locations we can rid of pests. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. It also gave US President John F. Kennedy, during the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed, valuable information about Soviet weakness that allowed him to face down Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and resolve the crisis without a nuclear war. After some months, she was released. (1) BBC Broadcast (11th May, 1963) A British businessman accused of spying for the West has been sentenced to eight years' detention by a Moscow tribunal. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. Greville Wynne is a legend in the history books and his family has also benefited from it. [10], The Soviet leadership began the deployment of nuclear missiles, in the belief that Washington would not detect the Cuban missile sites until it was too late to do anything about them. That happened several times.. Thats when they showed me a piece of paper with the words, I met Joe, Andrei told me. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oleg-Vladimirovich-Penkovsky, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Oleg Penkovsky. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. The timeline just didnt work to explain Gordievskys recall to Moscow, FBI Special Agent Leslie Wiser, who ran the Ames case, told me. Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. After they chatted for a while, the rezident said, By the way, Sergei, this cable came in and tossed it over. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. We know very well that youve been deceiving us for years, he said. Maria, then 16, was carrying the patatuff. But it was only a matter of time. That Friday, Gordievsky received a cable ordering him to report to Moscow urgently to confirm his promotion and meet with the KGBs two highest officials. Impossible. He works as a computer programmer. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. Wright was bitter towards British intelligence, reportedly believing that it should have adopted his proposed methods to identify British/Soviet double agents. They had a sumptuous lunchBokhan knew it might be his last meal with his familyand Maria bought a stuffed Greek doll called a patatuff. This was prior to President Kennedy's address to the US revealing that U-2 spy plane photographs had confirmed intelligence reports that the Soviets were installing medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, in what was known as Operation Anadyr. Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). In 1985 he was portrayed by actor David Calder in the BBC series Wynne and Penkovsky, and in 2007 by Peter Lindford for BBC drama Nuclear Secrets. Your business came highly recommended, and I am glad that I found you! Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. This paper is about Oleg Penkovsky and his profound contributions to the UK and US military intelligence. Whether your office needs a reliable exterminator or your home is under attack by a variety of rodents and insects, you dont need to fear anymore, because we are here to help you out. Benedict Cumberbatch is quite brilliant. However, the two were captured by the KGB after the Russians discovered that they were being neutralized. He was born to his first wife, Sheila. May 11, 1963. After a show trial, Penkovsky, who had been hoping to defect to the West with his family, was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad; Wynne, meanwhile, ended up serving 18 months in the . London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. Wynne had worked as both Penkovsky's contact and courier; both men were arrested by the Soviets in October 1962. In this role, he amassed and assessed technical and scientific intel on the West while growing increasingly disillusioned with his own country. There is no statute of limitations for espionage. Was there a fourth mole in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers? He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. Corrections? Ti Lin X, gin ip l mt trng ti. Before Ames, there was Edward Lee Howard, a CIA officer who had been slated to go to Moscow but was fired instead for drug use and petty theft. Would she ever live in the West? After many years, I understood him. Wise is the author or co-author of 14 books, including The Politics of Lying, Spy Who Got Away and Tiger Trap. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. At least the timeline based on what Ames said when he was debriefed.If it wasnt Ames, then it was someone else, so we began to search for the source of the compromise, Wiser said. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. Maybe a fifth. He was the real deal. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. These produced around 1,200 pages of transcripts which the CIA and MI6 delegated 30 translators and analysts to focus on. MI6 was in disbelief as were the Americans they gave it to. Then he kissed his wife and daughter goodbye. The results you delivered are amazing! The Soviet authorities rejected appeals by Greville Wynne's lawyer but 17 months into his sentence, they agreed to exchange Wynne for Soviet spy . Penkovsky is perhaps the best known of Soviet double agents. After 14 days of strained negotiations, on October 28 Khruschev agreed to withdraw Soviet weapons from Cuba and the world breathed a sigh of relief. The Spy Who Saved the World: Explores how information provided by Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky aided the Kennedy administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis. [17] A similar description was later included in Ernest Volkman's popular history book about spies, Tom Clancy's novel Red Rabbit and in Viktor Suvorov's book Aquarium. The Estimated Net worth is $80K USD $85k. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. GRU emblem. Though much of Americas knowledge of the Soviet nuclear missile installations in Cuba came from spy plane photographs, one man defied his country to bring America vital intelligence that helped prevent nuclear war. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. Continue. When I came to Moscow, she left, he says, taking the children with her on a vacation. The CIA delayed in contacting him. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. The same can be said about arriving at your workplaceand finding out that it has been overrun by a variety of pests. Welcome to the United States, one of them said. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Penkovsky's fate is also mentioned in the Nelson DeMille spy novel The Charm School (1988). From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. For Oleg Penkovsky, however, his world-altering espionage work hastened his death. Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . A somewhat baroque means of murder, the killer shuts their victim in a coffin (knocking them out first is optional) and feeds the coffin into a crematorium oven. His ashes were allegedly dumped in a mass grave in Moscow. Oleg Penkovsky had his sights set on moving to the West and building a better life with his family and, therefore, he was keen to expose some of the Soviet's most valuable military secrets. Previously thought the Charm School ( 1988 ) at your workplaceand finding out it! Being severely wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov who... 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